Definition: bit

Search dictionary for

Source: WordNet (r) 1.7

bit
     adj : injured by bites or stings; "leaving the biter bit"; "her
           poor mosquito-bitten legs" [syn: bitten, stung]
     n 1: (British) a small quantity; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of
          paper" [syn: spot]
     2: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a
        bit of rock caught him in the eye" [syn: chip, flake,
        fleck, scrap]
     3: an indefinitely short time; "wait just a moment"; "it only
        takes a minute"; "in just a bit" [syn: moment, minute,
         second]
     4: an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he
        had a bit of good luck" [syn: piece]
     5: piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to
        control the horse while riding; "the horse was not
        accustomed to a bit"
     6: a unit of measurement of information (from Binary + digIT);
        the amount of information in a system having two
        equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"
     7: a small amount of solid food; a mouthful; "all they had left
        was a bit of bread" [syn: morsel, bite]
     8: a small fragment; "overheard snatches of their conversation"
        [syn: snatch]
     9: a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer
        program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she
        had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best
        numbers he ever did" [syn: act, routine, number, turn]
     10: the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded
         and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press;
         "he looked around for the right size bit"

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)

Bit \Bit\, n.
   In the British West Indies, a fourpenny piece, or groat.
Bit \Bit\,
   3d sing. pr. of Bid, for biddeth. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
Bit \Bit\, n. [OE. bitt, bite, AS. bite, bite, fr. b[=i]tan to
   bite. See Bite, n. & v., and cf. Bit a morsel.]
   1. The part of a bridle, usually of iron, which is inserted
      in the mouth of a horse, and having appendages to which
      the reins are fastened. --Shak.

            The foamy bridle with the bit of gold. --Chaucer.

   2. Fig.: Anything which curbs or restrains.
Bit \Bit\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bitted; p. pr. & vb. n.
   Bitting.]
   To put a bridle upon; to put the bit in the mouth of.
Bit \Bit\,
   imp. & p. p. of Bite.
Bit \Bit\, n. [OE. bite, AS. bita, fr. b[=i]tan to bite; akin to
   D. beet, G. bissen bit, morsel, Icel. biti. See Bite, v.,
   and cf. Bit part of a bridle.]
   1. A part of anything, such as may be bitten off or taken
      into the mouth; a morsel; a bite. Hence: A small piece of
      anything; a little; a mite.

   2. Somewhat; something, but not very great.

            My young companion was a bit of a poet. --T. Hook.

   Note: This word is used, also, like jot and whit, to express
         the smallest degree; as, he is not a bit wiser.

   3. A tool for boring, of various forms and sizes, usually
      turned by means of a brace or bitstock. See Bitstock.

   4. The part of a key which enters the lock and acts upon the
      bolt and tumblers. --Knight.

   5. The cutting iron of a plane. --Knight.

   6. In the Southern and Southwestern States, a small silver
      coin (as the real) formerly current; commonly, one worth
      about 12 1/2 cents; also, the sum of 12 1/2 cents.

   Bit my bit, piecemeal. --Pope.
Bite \Bite\, v. t. [imp. Bit; p. p. Bitten, Bit; p. pr. &
   vb. n. Biting.] [OE. biten, AS. b[=i]tan; akin to D.
   bijten, OS. b[=i]tan, OHG. b[=i]zan, G. beissen, Goth.
   beitan, Icel. b[=i]ta, Sw. bita, Dan. bide, L. findere to
   cleave, Skr. bhid to cleave. [root]87. Cf. Fissure.]
   1. To seize with the teeth, so that they enter or nip the
      thing seized; to lacerate, crush, or wound with the teeth;
      as, to bite an apple; to bite a crust; the dog bit a man.

            Such smiling rogues as these, Like rats, oft bite
            the holy cords atwain.                --Shak.

   2. To puncture, abrade, or sting with an organ (of some
      insects) used in taking food.

   3. To cause sharp pain, or smarting, to; to hurt or injure,
      in a literal or a figurative sense; as, pepper bites the
      mouth. ``Frosts do bite the meads.'' --Shak.

   4. To cheat; to trick; to take in. [Colloq.] --Pope.

   5. To take hold of; to hold fast; to adhere to; as, the
      anchor bites the ground.

            The last screw of the rack having been turned so
            often that its purchase crumbled, . . . it turned
            and turned with nothing to bite.      --Dickens.

   To bite the dust, To bite the ground, to fall in the
      agonies of death; as, he made his enemy bite the dust.

   To bite in (Etching), to corrode or eat into metallic
      plates by means of an acid.

   To bite the thumb at (any one), formerly a mark of
      contempt, designed to provoke a quarrel; to defy. ``Do you
      bite your thumb at us?'' --Shak.

   To bite the tongue, to keep silence. --Shak.

Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (2003-OCT-10)

bit

   <unit> (b) binary digit.

   The unit of information; the amount of information obtained by
   asking a yes-or-no question; a computational quantity that can
   take on one of two values, such as false and true or 0 and 1;
   the smallest unit of storage - sufficient to hold one bit.

   A bit is said to be "set" if its value is true or 1, and
   "reset" or "clear" if its value is false or 0.  One speaks of
   setting and clearing bits.  To toggle or "invert" a bit is
   to change it, either from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0.

   The term "bit" first appeared in print in the computer-science
   sense in 1949, and seems to have been coined by the eminent
   statistician, John Tukey.  Tukey records that it evolved
   over a lunch table as a handier alternative to "bigit" or
   "binit".

   See also flag, trit, mode bit, byte, word.

   [Jargon File]

   (2002-01-22)

Source: V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms December 2001

BIT
        Basic Interconnection Test (ISO 9646-1)
BIT
        Binary digIT

Source: Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001)

bit n. [from the mainstream meaning and `Binary digIT'] 1. [techspeak]
   The unit of information; the amount of information obtained by asking a
   yes-or-no question for which the two outcomes are equally probable. 2.
   [techspeak] A computational quantity that can take on one of two values,
   such as true and false or 0 and 1. 3. A mental flag: a reminder that
   something should be done eventually. "I have a bit set for you." (I
   haven't seen you for a while, and I'm supposed to tell or ask you
   something.) 4. More generally, a (possibly incorrect) mental state of
   belief. "I have a bit set that says that you were the last guy to hack
   on EMACS." (Meaning "I think you were the last guy to hack on EMACS, and
   what I am about to say is predicated on this, so please stop me if this
   isn't true.")

   "I just need one bit from you" is a polite way of indicating that you
   intend only a short interruption for a question that can presumably be
   answered yes or no.

   A bit is said to be `set' if its value is true or 1, and `reset' or
   `clear' if its value is false or 0. One speaks of setting and clearing
   bits. To toggle or `invert' a bit is to change it, either from 0 to 1
   or from 1 to 0. See also flag, trit, mode bit.

   The term `bit' first appeared in print in the computer-science sense
   in a 1948 paper by information theorist Claude Shannon, and was there
   credited to the early computer scientist John Tukey (who also seems to
   have coined the term `software'). Tukey records that `bit' evolved over
   a lunch table as a handier alternative to `bigit' or `binit', at a
   conference in the winter of 1943-44.

Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary

Bit
   the curb put into the mouths of horses to restrain them. The
   Hebrew word (metheg) so rendered in Ps. 32:9 is elsewhere
   translated "bridle" (2 Kings 19:28; Prov. 26:3; Isa. 37:29).
   Bits were generally made of bronze or iron, but sometimes also
   of gold or silver. In James 3:3 the Authorized Version
   translates the Greek word by "bits," but the Revised Version by
   "bridles."